Business & Finance homework help

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This template is a simplified business plan outline. It’s a good way to get started, but as you know, you can’t just type in your details, print it, and turn it in to the bank. Every business is unique, and your business plan should reflect that.
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CONFIDENTIAL

 
 
 
[Your company name here]
 
 
Your tagline
 
 
Business Plan
Prepared [date]
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contact Information
Jane Smith jane@yourcompany.com 111-222-3333
www.yourcompany.com 1234 Main St.
Anywhere, OR 12345, USA
 
 
 
 
 
Table of Contents
 
Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 1
Opportunity………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
Expectations………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 1
Opportunity…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 3
Problem & Solution……………………………………………………………………………………………… 3
Target Market……………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Competition………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 3
Execution……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
Marketing & Sales………………………………………………………………………………………………… 4
Operations……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 4
Milestones & Metrics……………………………………………………………………………………………. 5
Company……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 6
Overview………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6
Team…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6
Financial Plan………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
Forecast…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 7
Financing……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 9
Statements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………… 10
Appendix……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 13
Profit and Loss Statement…………………………………………………………………………………… 13
Balance Sheet……………………………………………………………………………………………………… 15
Cash Flow Statement………………………………………………………………………………………….. 17
 

Executive Summary

Opportunity

Problem Summary

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe very briefly why your business needs to exist. What problem do you solve for your customers?
 

Solution Summary

INSTRUCTIONS: Briefly summarize what your company does. The executive summary should be very short and you can go into more detail later in the plan.
 

Market

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe your target customer or market segments. Again, keep things very brief in the executive summary and add more detail later in the plan.
 

Competition

INSTRUCTIONS: Summarize your key competition. Who will your customers also consider?
 

Why Us?

INSTRUCTIONS: Write a brief overview of you and your team. Why are you the right people to build this business?
 

Expectations

Forecast

INSTRUCTIONS: Write a brief overview of your financial targets. How much do you plan to sell in the next year? What are your long-term sales goals?
 
 

Financial Highlights by Year

 

 
INSTRUCTIONS: Insert a chart of your key financial metrics here. Tools like LivePlan will do this for you automatically.
 
 

Financing Needed

INSTRUCTIONS: If you are writing a business plan to raise money for your business, include a brief summary of what you are looking for. If you aren’t raising money or getting a loan, you can delete this section.
 
 
 

Opportunity

Problem & Solution

Problem Worth Solving

INSTRUCTIONS: Write a little more detail than you provided in the Executive Summary about the problem you are solving. What do your customers need? Do they need a better product, a cheaper product, or just a store in a better location? Describe why customers will want to buy from you.
 

Our Solution

 
INSTRUCTIONS: Provide additional detail, beyond what you wrote in the Executive Summary, about your product or service. What is unique and special about your company that’s going to set it apart from the competition?
 

Target Market

Market Size & Segments

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe your key customers – who they are and what their key attributes are. If your company is targeting multiple customer groups (also called ‘segments’), describe each group here. If you can, include details about how many people are in each segment and how large the total market is.
 

Competition

Current Alternatives

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe your current competition. What products and services are people using instead of yours?
 

Our Advantages

INSTRUCTIONS: Explain why your product or service is better than the others. Also, be sure to describe any competitive advantages you may have, such as a patent or other unique component to your business.
 
 
 

Execution

Marketing & Sales

Marketing Plan

INSTRUCTIONS: Explain how you plan on getting the word out about your product to your target market(s). Will you use advertising? Perhaps you are developing a content marketing strategy. Whatever your marketing plans may be, describe them here.
 

Sales Plan

 
INSTRUCTIONS: If your company relies on sales people to close sales deals, you need a sales plan. Your sales plan should explain how you convert people who express interest in your product or service into paying customers. If you are opening a food truck, this section is less important and you can consider removing it. However, if you are starting a sales-heavy business like enterprise software or a car dealership, then you need to document how you will nurture leads and close deals.
 

Operations

Locations & Facilities

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe your company’s physical locations. This might be your office, store locations, manufacturing plants, storage facilities — whatever is relevant to your business. How much space do you have available, and how well will it meet your current and future needs?
 

Technology

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe any important software, hardware, or other information technology that you use now or plan to use later to operate your business. That might include a point-of-sale system to take payments, an e-commerce engine for your website, a CRM solution for managing your pipeline, marketing tools for generating leads, and so on.
 
 

Equipment & Tools

INSTRUCTIONS: List any specialty equipment that you have or plan to acquire to do your work. This is an important component of the business plan for many industrial companies.
 
 

Milestones & Metrics

Milestones

 
INSTRUCTIONS: List your key milestones and the dates that you hope to accomplish them by. If you’ve already accomplished key goals for your business, list them here as evidence that your business is getting traction – in other words, it’s getting positive attention from potential customers.
 

Key Metrics

INSTRUCTIONS: Explain which performance metrics are most important for understanding how your business is doing. What does success mean for you, and how will you know it when you see it?
 
 
 

Company

Overview

 
INSTRUCTIONS: Use this area to specify who owns your company. If there are multiple owners, describe each of them and how much of an ownership stake they have. Also, identify your company’s legal structure. Is it a sole proprietorship — that is, just you working for yourself? Or a partnership, such as a limited-liability corporation (LLC) or partnership (LLP), where the profits pass through to the partners involved? Or a nonprofit organization? Or a proper S- or C-type corporation with its own tax obligations and the rest?
 

Team

Management Team

INSTRUCTIONS: List the members of the management team, including yourself. Describe each person’s skills and experience and what they will be doing for the company. It’s OK if you don’t have everyone for a complete management team yet. In that case, make sure to identify gaps in your team that you intend to fill over time.
 

Advisors

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe any mentors, investors, former professors, industry or subject-matter experts, knowledgeable friends or family members, small-business counselors, or others who can help you as a business owner.
 
 
 

Financial Plan

Forecast

Key Assumptions

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe how you came up with the values in your financial forecast. Did you project your revenue based on past results, market research, your best guess at how many people who visit your store and what percentage of them might buy, or some other method? What kind of growth are you assuming? What are your key hires and notable expenses? What level of profit do you expect to generate?
 

Revenue by Month

 
INSTRUCTIONS: Include a chart that shows your projected revenue. A tool like LivePlan can help you create a chart like this and automatically include it in your business plan.
 

 
 
 
 

Expenses by Month

INSTRUCTIONS: Include a chart that shows your projected expenses. A tool like LivePlan can help you create a chart like this and automatically include it in your business plan.
 

 
 

Net Profit (or Loss) by Year

INSTRUCTIONS: Include a chart that shows your projected expenses. A tool like LivePlan can help you create a chart like this and automatically include it in your business plan.
 

 

Financing

Use of Funds

INSTRUCTIONS: If your forecast includes loans, investments, or other financing, use this space to explain what you plan do with that money.
 
 

Sources of Funds

INSTRUCTIONS: Describe your financing plans. Are you investing your own money in the business? Do you have a credit card or line of credit? What other types of funds — personal or business loans, equity investments from others, etc. — do you expect to receive and when? If you do not have the full detail of future financing worked out yet, that is understandable. Just explain what you do know and when you expect to sort out the details.
 
 

Statements

Projected Profit & Loss

INSTRUCTIONS: Provide a summary of your financial forecast here. You can certainly do this by yourself, but tools like LivePlan make it much easier.
 

FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Revenue    
Direct Costs    
 
Gross Margin
   
Gross Margin %    
Operating Expenses    
Salary    
Employee Related Expenses    
Total Operating Expenses    
Operating Income    
 
Interest Incurred
   
Depreciation and Amortization    
Income Taxes    
Total Expenses    
Net Profit    
Net Profit / Sales    

 
 

Projected Balance Sheet

INSTRUCTIONS: Include your balance sheet here.

FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Cash    
Accounts Receivable    
Inventory    
Other Current Assets    
Total Current Assets    
Long-Term Assets    
Accumulated Depreciation    
Total Long-Term Assets    
Total Assets    
 
Accounts Payable
   
Income Taxes Payable    
Sales Taxes Payable    
Short-Term Debt    
Prepaid Revenue    
Total Current Liabilities    
Long-Term Debt    
Total Liabilities    
 
Paid-in Capital
   
Retained Earnings    
Earnings    
Total Owner’s Equity    
Total Liabilities & Equity    

 
 

Projected Cash Flow Statement

INSTRUCTIONS: Include your cash flow statement here.

FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Net Cash Flow from Operations    
Net Profit    
Depreciation and Amortization    
Change in Accounts Receivable    
Change in Inventory    
Change in Accounts Payable    
Change in Income Tax Payable    
Change in Sales Tax Payable    
Change in Prepaid Revenue    
Net Cash Flow from Operations    
Investing & Financing    
Assets Purchased or Sold    
Investments Received    
Change in Long-Term Debt    
Change in Short-Term Debt    
Dividends & Distributions    
Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing    
Cash at Beginning of Period    
Net Change in Cash    
Cash at End of Period    

 

Appendix

Profit and Loss Statement (With Monthly Detail)

 
 

FY2018 Mar ’17 Apr ’17 May ’17 Jun ’17 Jul ’17 Aug ’17 Sep ’17 Oct ’17 Nov ’17 Dec ’17 Jan ’18 Feb ’18
Revenue                        
 
Direct Costs
                       
 
Gross Margin
                       
Gross Margin %                        
Operating Expenses                        
Salary                        
Employee Related Expenses                        
Total Operating Expenses                        
 
Operating Income
                       
 
 
Interest Incurred
                       
Depreciation and Amortization                        
Income Taxes                        
Total Expenses                        
Net Profit                        
Net Profit / Sales                        

 
Profit and Loss Statement (Annual Detail)
 
 

FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Revenue    
 
Direct Costs
   
 
Gross Margin
   
Gross Margin %    
Operating Expenses    
Salary    
Employee Related Expenses    
Total Operating Expenses    
 
Operating Income
   
 
Interest Incurred
   
Depreciation and Amortization    
Income Taxes    
Total Expenses    
Net Profit    
Net Profit / Sales    

 
Balance Sheet (With Monthly Detail)
 
 

’17

FY2018                             Mar
Apr ’17            May ’17            Jun ’17             Jul ’17            Aug ’17            Sep ’17            Oct ’17            Nov ’17            Dec ’17            Jan ’18            Feb ’18
 
 
Cash
 
Accounts Receivable Inventory
Other Current Assets
 
Total Current Assets
 
Long-Term Assets Accumulated Depreciation Total Long-Term Assets

Total Assets
 
Accounts Payable Income Taxes Payable Sales Taxes Payable Short-Term Debt Prepaid Revenue
Total Current Liabilities
 
Long-Term Debt
 
 

Total Liabilities
 
Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Earnings

Total Owner’s Equity
 

Total Liabilities & Equity
 
Balance Sheet (Annual Detail)
 
 

FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Cash    
Accounts Receivable    
Inventory    
Other Current Assets    
Total Current Assets    
 
Long-Term Assets
   
Accumulated Depreciation    
Total Long-Term Assets    
 
Total Assets
   
 
Accounts Payable
   
Income Taxes Payable    
Sales Taxes Payable    
Short-Term Debt    
Prepaid Revenue    
Total Current Liabilities    
Long-Term Debt    
 
Total Liabilities
   
 
Paid-in Capital
   
Retained Earnings    
Earnings    
Total Owner’s Equity    
 
Total Liabilities & Equity
   

 
Cash Flow Statement (With Monthly Detail)
 
 

’17

FY2018                             Mar
Apr ’17            May ’17            Jun ’17             Jul ’17            Aug ’17            Sep ’17            Oct ’17            Nov ’17            Dec ’17            Jan ’18            Feb ’18
 
 
Net Cash Flow from Operations
 
Net Profit
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
Change in Accounts Receivable
 
Change in Inventory
 
Change in Accounts Payable
 
Change in Income Tax Payable
 
Change in Sales Tax Payable Change in Prepaid Revenue

Net Cash Flow from Operations
Investing & Financing
 
Assets Purchased or Sold Investments Received Change in Long-Term Debt Change in Short-Term Debt Dividends & Distributions

Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing
Cash at Beginning of Period
 
Net Change in Cash
 

Cash at End of Period
 
Cash Flow Statement (Annual Detail)
 
 

FY2018 FY2019 FY2020
Net Cash Flow from Operations    
Net Profit    
Depreciation and Amortization    
Change in Accounts Receivable    
Change in Inventory    
Change in Accounts Payable    
Change in Income Tax Payable    
Change in Sales Tax Payable    
Change in Prepaid Revenue    
Net Cash Flow from Operations    
Investing & Financing    
Assets Purchased or Sold    
Investments Received    
Change in Long-Term Debt    
Change in Short-Term Debt    
Dividends & Distributions    
Net Cash Flow from Investing & Financing    
Cash at Beginning of Period    
Net Change in Cash    
Cash at End of Period    

 
 

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